在无聊时百度无意中找到的,先是一段英文
jhl9 &'Pwz ~bC{R&p REPORT ABOUT OPERATIONS OF THE 71ST INDEPENDENT GUARDS HEAVY TANK REGIMENT FROM 14 JULY TO 31 AUGUST 1944
E<y0;l?H< g1UP/hNJ\8 In the morning of 13 August 1944, the Regiment, in cooperation with 289th Infantry Regiment of 97th Infantry Division began an advance towards Oglendov. The enemy tanks, which were on the outskirts, blocked the infantry attack. At that moment, the tank platoon of Guards Senior Lieutenant Klimenkov was advancing from his previously prepared position and opened fire on the enemy tanks. As a result, after a short engagement, Klimenkov destroyed one tank and damaged another (these were the first King Tiger's to be destroyed) and the infantry entered Ogledov without facing any serious resistance.
]3nka$wA* B&3oo Simultaneously, from the height 272.1, seven King Tigers attacked our positions. Concealed in the bushes to the east of Mokree, the tank of Guards Senior Lieutenant Udalov let the enemy approach within 700-800 metres and then opened fire on the leading tank. After several accurate shots, one tank was destroyed and another one damaged. When the enemy started to retreat, Udalov drove his tank along the forest road towards the enemy and, from the edge of the forest, opened fire again. Leaving one more tank on fire, the enemy retreated.
ihS;q6ln tNj-~r Soon, the King Tigers attacked again. This time they were advancing towards Ponik, where the Guards Lieutenant Beliakov's was in laying in ambush. He opened fire from the distance of 1000 metres. By the third round, he had set fire to one tank and forced others to retreat.
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7\ During the day the tankers, in co-operation with artillery, repulsed 7 armored attacks and inflicted heavy human and technical losses on the enemy.
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N Enemy losses from 14 July to 31 August 1944
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%ytrst ~PAF2 Burnt out:
5)bf$?d Tiger - 4,
p~Di\AQ/ King Tiger - 4,
>MwjUq Panther - 3,
yhxen Ferdinand self-propelled gun - 1,
aNs~Uad1U 128mm self-propelled gun - 1,
lV<2+Is Armored cars - 3.
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[uqe|< : Damaged:
~gg(i"V Tiger - 1,
Sc#B-4m King Tiger - 2,
>$Sc}a3 Panther - 3.
PT4Wox9U QQ;<L"VW Guns destroyed of different calibres: 23,
9$U@h7|Q` Machine-guns destroyed: 22,
bis}zv^%v Soldiers and officers killed: 600.
'#pY/,hVB Er509zZ,[ Regimental losses:
v,Eqn8/O o_R<7o/d| JS-122’s destroyed - 3.
/P { Zo JS-122’s damaged - 7. (Three were repaired by the Regiment and four were sent for rebuilding by the Repair Center.)
Z\c^CN Oh)s"f\N Killed In Action:
Xfo3fW)s Officers - 3, These included the Regimental Commander Guards Lieutenant-Colonel Judin,
:Yeo*v9 sergeants and solders - 10.
R9bsl.e Wounded:
P@lDhzd Officers - 8,
HtY0=r Sergeants and privates - 36.
J)tk<&X )IQ5Qu The experience showed that the tanks could have an effective range of 70-100 kilometres per day, with an average speed on roads of 20-25 km/h and 10-15 km/h across country. A maximum range is about 125-150 kilometres. In total, the tanks covered about 1100 kilometres, therefore tank engines worked for 250-270 moto-hours while guaranteed 150 moto-hours.
}ya@*jH rKxIOJ ,T The actual speed across country on the battlefield reaches 8-12 km/h [This "actual speed" refers to Average Combat Speed - Valeri Potapov]. The guns could fire 2-3 rounds a minute. During an offensive, the number of rounds carried for a main armament is sufficient for the one day's combat. [I would like to emphasize this phrase for tank buffs who're talking about insufficient ammo capacity for JS-2 - Valeri Potapov]
S 5'ZKk s F-{( In general, the conditions for fire and observation from a tank are satisfactory.
nE;^xMOK! nK[T.?Nz In practice, the 9T-17 telescopic sight was found to be uncomfortable for the gunner when shooting and observing, because it did not permit 360 traverse through the turret roof. It could also not be used because of difficulties relating to adjustment and inability to keep track of the target.
A@M%}h e1ts/@V The existing cast armour could be penetrated by 88 mm round from a distance of 800-1000 metres, because of bad quality of our armor (e.g. insufficient thickness, bubbles). [This is accurate translation, though insufficient thickness does not equal "bad quality" - Valeri Potapov]
J'{69<`Dl _sLSl;/t Conclusions
:4Jq T|nS x\0(l5> 1. The main armament of the JS-122 remains the most powerful of all existing types of tanks. The 122 mm round has great armor-piercing capability and this makes these tanks the best solution against other heavy enemy tanks.
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JC*c 2. The large quantity of smoke from the gun when fired reveals the tank’s position.
~xfoZiIA} 7m='-_w)?w 3. The experience of defensive combat in the bridgehead, revealed that enemy tanks avoid areas defended by JS-122's. As a result, this situation often results in a change of the attack's direction, looking for the less well defended areas.
jT/}5\ "u^%~ 2 xgeDfpF' tjLp;%6e 71st Independent Guards Heavy Tank Regiment Commander
/6S% h-#\ Guards Lieutenant-Colonel
gJ;jh7e@ Shapar'.
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$gg WRIOj Q: CWKN0HB P5;n(E(19 dZ^(e0& :H vfBIQfH o^Z/~N http://www.battlefield.ru/content/view/180/88/lang,en/
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RB "wwAbU< 这个个网站相信很多苏派军迷都熟悉
LelCjC{`1 kHMD5Q 10分钟后,在另一个网站中又发现了一段中文翻译
n/]w! =T7lv%u 1944年八月13日的早晨,本团在第97步兵师289步兵团的配合下开始向厄戈伦多夫(Oglendov)前进。 在城郊的敌军坦克阻挡了我军步兵的进攻。 那时,近卫军大尉(Guards Senior Lieutenant )Klimenkov 的坦克排正从其事前预备好的阵地前进, 并向敌军坦克开火。 结果,在短暂接火后,Klimenkov 击毁击伤各一辆坦克(这是最早被击毁的虎王坦克),步兵得以未受剧烈抵抗的进入厄戈伦多夫。
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CY vl}fC@%WRI 同时,七辆虎王坦克从272.1高地进攻我们的阵地。 近卫军大尉(Guards Senior Lieutenant )Udalov 的坦克隐藏在Mokree以东的 灌木中, 将敌人放近到700至800米近后向领头的坦克开火。 几发准确射击后,敌坦克一辆被击毁,一辆被击伤。 当敌人开始撤退时, Udalov 驾驶他的坦克沿着林道追击敌人,在树林边缘再次开火。 致使又一辆敌坦克着火,敌人退去。
5@ c/,6l *S _[8L" 不一会儿,虎王坦克再次进攻。 这次他们是攻向近卫军中尉(Guards Lieutenant)Beliakov的坦克设伏的Ponik。 他在1000米处开火。 至第三炮, 致使敌坦克一辆着火,其余退去。
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k=RX` 那天在炮兵的协同下,坦克兵击退了敌军七次坦克进攻,给敌军以大量的人员与技术损失。
Tx)!qpZ TgC8EcLr 1944年七月14日至八月31日敌军损失
CcDmZ 被烧毁:
3QM; K^$ 虎式坦克 - 4,
10.u 虎王坦克 - 4,
ly_@dsU' 黑豹(Panther) - 3,
B"; >zF 费迪南自行火炮 - 1,
*49({TD6` 128mm 自行火炮 - 1,
Z:_ wE62' 武装汽车(Armored cars) - 3.
0'm$hU} V/N:Of:\R 被击伤:
d OG]Yjc 虎式坦克 - 1,
"!w$7|%T 虎王坦克 - 2,
={'*C7K)oK 黑豹(Panther) - 3.
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& 被击毁各种口径的火炮: 23,
[te9ui%JS 被击毁机枪: 22,
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K 被击毙士兵及军官: 600.
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Q' 本团损失:
8nV#\J9 JS-122 被击毁 - 3.
VKGH+j[ JS-122 被击伤 - 7. (其中3辆被本团修复,4辆被送到维修中心修复.)
WC0gJy *,x-}%X 阵亡:
A8|DB@Bi 军官 - 3, 包括团指挥官近卫中校 (Guards Lieutenant-Colonel )Judin,
}253Q!f 士官及士兵 - 10.
MawWgd* r [NI#wW 受伤:
[- Xz: 军官 - 8,
s}1S6*Cr 士官及列兵 - 36.
Wb)>APL J)kH$!csi [l`_2{: 经验表明坦克(JS-122)以平均公路20-25公里/小时,越野10-15/20-25公里/小时的时速每天的有效行程为70至100公里。 最大行程是125至150公里。 总共,坦克行程约1100公里, 所以坦克发动机工作了250-270小时,可保证的是150小时。
S<Rl?El<= $RASpM 战场上的实际越野速度达到了8至12公里/小时[ 这个“实际速度”是指平均交战时的速度(Average Combat Speed) - Valera Potapov]。 炮射速每分钟2至3发。 防守时, 坦克携带的炮弹是足够一天的战斗用的。 [为着那些坦克迷们我要特别强调这一句话 - Valera Potapov]。
6I8A[ rHSA5.[1P 总的来说,坦克的射击与观察条件都令人满意。
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Q|I|V# 实践中,发现射击和观察时炮手使用9T-17式潜望镜不舒服,因为该镜不能在炮塔顶作360度旋转(360 traverse through the turret roof)。 这也可能是因为调节和不能跟踪目标的困难。
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WRdBL5 因为我们装甲的恶劣品质(比如厚度不够,气泡等), 现在的铸造炮塔可以被88毫米炮在800至1000米远处击穿。 [这个翻译没错! 尽管厚度不够不等于"恶劣品质" - Valera Potapov]
A5WchS' S2APqRg* 结论:
<t~RGn3 1. JS-122的主炮仍然是现有所有各种坦克中威力最大的。 其122毫米炮所拥有的巨大穿甲能力使得该坦克成为对付敌人重坦克的最佳答案。
H]I^?+)9 C4,;l^?=% 2. 开炮时的浓烟会暴露坦克的位置。
^k#.;Q#4 !\'NBq, 3. 桥头堡的防守战经验表明敌军坦克避开JS-122防守的区域。 结果常常是敌人进攻方向的改变,改为寻找防守较弱的区域。
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eR$j LA +BH_t& 第71independence 近卫重坦克团指挥官
E\$7tXQK6 近卫中校 (Guards Lieutenant-Colonel)
pYxdE|2j Shapar'.
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[Dz 英文翻译:Alexandre Khokhriakov
_0GM!Cny 校对:Chris Amundson
9sQ#v-+Yx 源自:"M-Hobby" #4, 1999
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